Teddy Wira Hadi: Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Tugas Softskill

1. A. Simple Present

The simple present or present simple is one of the verb forms associated with the present tense in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a tense, although it also encodes certain information about aspect in addition to present time.

It is called "simple" because its basic form consists of a single word (like write or writes), in contrast with other present tense forms such as the present progressive (is writing) and present perfect (has written). For nearly all English verbs the simple present is identical to the base form (dictionary form) of the verb, except when the subject is third-person singular, in which case the ending -(e)s is added. There are a few verbs with irregular forms, the most notable being the copula be, which has the simple present forms am, is and are.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Present Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)

+	Subject + Verb 1 + Object
-	Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
?	DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
?	Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?

Contoh :

+	I speak English everyday She speaks English everyday
-	I don't speak English She doesn't speak English
?	Do you speak English? Jawaban: Yes I do, atau No, I don't Does she speak English? Jawaban: Yes She does, atau No, She doesn’t
?	Why do you speak English everyday ?

B. Present Continous

The present continous is used to talk about present situations which we see as short-term or tempory. We use the present simple to talk about present situation which we see as long-term or permanent.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Continuous Tense

+	Subject + To be 1 + (Verb + ing) + Object
-	Subject + To be 1 + NOT + (Verb + ing) + Object
?	To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?
?	Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?

Contoh :

+	We are studying now.
-	We are not (aren't) studying now.
?	Are you studying now? Jawaban: Yes I am, atau I, am not
?	What are you doing? Jawaban: I am studying now Who is studying English? Jawaban: She is studying English

C. Simple Past

The simple past expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one after another or in the middle of another action.

Contoh kalimat Simple Past

1. Michael Jackson sang in his last concert at 2011
(Michael Jackson bernyanyi di konser terakhirnya pada tahun 2011).

2. My mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week
(Ibuku memasak ayam goring untuk acara ultahku minggu yang lalu)

3. Jokowi won the president election several months ago
(Jokowi memenangkan pemilihan president beberapa tahun yang lalu)

4. I tried to call you yesterday, but no one picked up my phone
(Aku mencoba menghubungimu kemarin, tapi tidak seorang pun yang mengangkat telphon)

5. I get a head ache because I worked full time yesterday
(aku sakit kepala karena aku bekerja penuh waktu kemarin)

6. I and my family moved to Los Angles last month
(Aku dan keluargaku pindah ke LA bulan lalu).

D. Past Continous

The Past Continuous tense is an important tense in English. We use it to say what we were in the middle of doing at a particular moment in the past.

Rumus Past Continous

Bentuk	RUMUS		CONTOH
+	Verbal	S + was/were + Verb-ing	She was reading a book when I come
+	Nominal	S + was/were + nominal	When I was child, I was so handsome
–	Verbal	S + was/were + not + Verb-ing	I was not sleeping at seven o’clock yesterday
–	Nominal	S + was/were + not + nominal	Meeting president was not in my schedule
?	Verbal	Was/were + S + Verb-ing	Were you hiking with your friends last week?
?	Nominal	Was/were + S + Verb-ing	Were you alone now?

2. Subject-Verb Agreement

In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). Also called subject-verb concord.

The principle of subject-verb agreement applies to finite verbs in the present tense and, in a limited way, to the past forms of the verb to be (was and were).

Contoh Kalimat Subject-Verb Agreement [subject= bold; verb= italic; helping verb= underline]:

No	Contoh Kalimat Subject-Verb Agreement
1	My boss always comes on time. (Bos saya selalu datang tepat waktu.)
2	They like eating out. (Mereka suka makan diluar.)
3	He is working. (Dia sedang bekerja.)
4	I do submit the task. (Saya harus mengirimkan tugas tersebut.)
5	The manager has checked the documents. (Manager telah mengecek dokumen-dokumen tersebut.)
6	I will have been sleeping for an hour when you arrive. (Saya akan sudah tidur selama satu jam ketika kamu tiba.) has-have TIDAK BERLAKU

3. Pronoun

Pronoun is a word used to replace the noun (noun), which can be a person, object, animal, place, oran abstract concept. Pronouns is one of the eight parts of speech.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Pronoun :

Personal Pronouns
Arti	Subject	Object
Saya	I	Me
Kamu	You	You
Mereka	They	Them
Kita/ Kami	We	Us
Dia (laki-laki)	He	Him
Dia (perempuan)	She	Her
Digunakan untuk benda atau binatang	It	It